Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy
Causes of Cerebral Palsy
Types of Cerebral Palsy
Treatment of Cerebral Palsy
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cerebral palsy?
Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive motor disorder that arises due to brain damage occurring before, during, or shortly after birth. This condition affects muscle movements, posture, and coordination and typically persists throughout life.
The answer to what cerebral palsy is actually covers a broad spectrum because the condition can vary in severity and type. It is independent of intelligence; some individuals may be mentally completely healthy, while others may require developmental support.
What are the symptoms of cerebral palsy?
Symptoms of cerebral palsy can manifest differently in each individual. In some children, symptoms may be noticeable immediately after birth, while in others, diagnosis may occur in subsequent months.
The most commonly encountered symptoms:
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Excessive stiffness or looseness in muscles
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Imbalance in muscle tone
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Delays in sitting, crawling, and walking
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Tendency to play with one hand (not using the other arm)
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Reflexes lasting longer than expected
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Difficulty swallowing
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Delayed speech
If these symptoms are noticed, a pediatric neurology specialist should be consulted.
What are the types of cerebral palsy?
Cerebral palsy types are usually classified based on the affected muscle group and type of movement disorder.
- Spastic type: Muscles are excessively tense, and movements are restricted. It is the most common form.
- Athetoid (dyskinetic) type: Involuntary movements are frequently observed. Usually affects the hands, arms, and facial muscles.
- Ataxic type: Balance and coordination problems are prominent.
- Mixed type: Condition where multiple forms are observed together.
Since symptoms differ for each type, treatment approaches are also planned individually.
What is the treatment for cerebral palsy?
The treatment for cerebral palsy is planned according to the type and severity of the condition. The goal of treatment is to increase the person's independence in daily life and improve quality of life. Treatment often requires a multidisciplinary approach.
- Physical therapy: The primary method for strengthening muscles and enhancing movement capability.
- Occupational therapy: Aims to develop daily living skills.
- Speech therapy: Directed at children with swallowing and speech difficulties.
- Orthopedic supports and devices: Assisted walking, use of crutches or orthoses.
- Medication: Certain drugs can be used to reduce muscle spasms.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgeries to relax muscles or correct bones may be performed.
Parental support and patience are very important throughout the treatment process.
What are the symptoms of cerebral palsy in newborns?
Symptoms of cerebral palsy in newborns can sometimes be very subtle. Therefore, careful observation by families is important.
Early symptoms to be aware of:
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Very little or excessive movement of the newborn's arms or legs
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Favoring one side more
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Sucking and swallowing problems
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Prolonged or absent normal reflexes
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Delayed head control
These may not only indicate a developmental delay but also be an early sign of cerebral palsy. A specialist's opinion is required for diagnosis.
Are involuntary movements a sign of cerebral palsy?
Yes, involuntary movements are a common symptom particularly in athetoid type cerebral palsy. The person may exhibit uncontrolled hand, arm, face, or tongue movements. Such movements can increase during excitement, stress, or fatigue. Involuntary movements can make motor control and daily activities difficult. These symptoms can be reduced through physical therapy and special techniques during the treatment process.