DERMATOLOGY

Dermatology is a medical specialty concerned with the health of hair, skin, nails, and mucosal tissues. Specialists in this field are referred to as dermatologists. Dermatologists not only diagnose and treat skin diseases but also provide guidance on the prevention of these conditions.

The skin is the largest and heaviest organ of the body, serving as the first line of defense against infections, physical trauma, chemical substances, and UV rays, being in direct contact with the external world. The average adult's skin covers an area of about 2 square meters, constituting about 15% of body weight. Maintaining the health of such a large and significant structure is directly linked to overall health. Therefore, dermatology is not only a superficial aesthetic field but also a medical discipline through which we can observe reflections of diseases related to internal organs.

Dermatology is subdivided into many sub-disciplines. Subfields such as pediatric dermatology, oncodermatology, allergic dermatology, aesthetic dermatology, and cosmetic dermatology encompass more specialized diagnostic and treatment methods. For instance, conditions commonly seen during childhood like diaper rash and atopic dermatitis are evaluated within pediatric dermatology, while patients suspected of having skin cancer are monitored in the field of oncodermatology.

What Areas Does Dermatology Cover?

Dermatology is a discipline that covers a very wide range. Below are the main areas of interest in dermatology:

1. Skin Diseases

Common skin problems such as eczema, acne, fungal infections, psoriasis, and rosacea are diagnosed and treated by dermatology specialists. Although these conditions can often lower the quality of life, they can be controlled with appropriate treatment methods.

2. Skin Cancer

Excessive exposure to sunlight, genetic factors, and skin type are elements that increase the risk of skin cancer. In types of skin cancer such as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, early diagnosis plays a life-saving role. Dermatologists ensure the early detection of these diseases through regular check-ups.

3. Aesthetic Dermatology

In today's context where aesthetic concerns take precedence, procedures such as Botox, fillers, PRP, laser hair removal, and fractional laser are quite common. These interventions help reduce wrinkles on the skin, achieve a youthful appearance, and eliminate blemishes.

4. Hair and Nail Diseases

Problems such as hair loss, dandruff, nail fungus, and nail deformities fall within the interest of dermatology specialists. These conditions are significant from both aesthetic and health perspectives and require expert attention.

5. Vascular Problems

Capillary expansions (spider veins) and varices seen on the face or legs can particularly disturb individuals from an aesthetic viewpoint. Dermatologists offer modern solutions such as laser treatments and sclerotherapy for these vascular issues.

Common Dermatological Diseases and Treatment Methods

• Acne

Commonly observed during adolescence, acne occurs due to the clogging of sebaceous glands in the skin. Dermatologists treat the condition with topical creams, antibiotics, or medications such as isotretinoin, depending on its severity.

• Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Eczema is a chronic skin disorder characterized by itching, dryness, and redness. Moisturizers, cortisone creams, and antihistamines are frequently used in the treatment process.

• Psoriasis

This condition, which occurs due to an excessive reaction of the immune system, typically causes red, scaly patches on the elbows, knees, and scalp. Topical products, phototherapy, and systemic medications are used in treatment.

• Skin Cancer

Visible skin changes, non-healing wounds, and alterations in moles may be signs of skin cancer. Surgical intervention in the early stages is effective in preventing the spread of the disease.

Aesthetic Dermatology: Modern Applications for Healthy and Youthful Skin

Aesthetic dermatology procedures are preferred not only for beauty purposes but also to support skin health. Treatments such as Botox, fillers, mesotherapy, and laser therapies are frequently applied to reduce aging signs, even out skin tone, and treat spots.

Things to Consider Before a Dermatology Appointment

Having the following information ready before consulting a dermatologist will be beneficial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment:

• How long your skin problem has been ongoing
• Medications you are currently using
• Any previous skin diseases you have experienced
• Whether there are similar complaints in your family history

Dermatologists evaluate the current condition of the skin to create a personalized treatment plan.

Skin health is directly related to overall health. Therefore, consulting with a dermatologist at regular intervals plays a critical role in early diagnosis and effective treatment. Whether you wish to undergo an aesthetic procedure or seek solutions for a chronic skin condition, dermatologists will be your greatest support in this process.