Cervical (Cervix) Cancer

Cervical (cervix) cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women worldwide. It occurs when normal cells in the cervix become abnormal and begin to multiply uncontrollably. The development of cervical cancer can take years. In earlier stages, the cells exhibit precancerous changes. This is extremely important for early diagnosis. These cells can be detected early through the smear test performed during routine check-ups, allowing preventive measures to be taken before cancer develops. For early diagnosis of cervical cancer, every woman over 18 who is sexually active should have a gynecological examination and a smear test once a year.

 

• Bleeding after sexual intercourse 

• Bleeding outside of menstruation

• Postmenopausal bleeding 

• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge

• Pain during sexual intercourse

Today, cervical cancer has become a type of cancer that can be diagnosed before reaching the cancer stage thanks to the pap smear test and can be effectively treated. Regular smear checks should be conducted to identify and treat any potential problem that could later develop into cervical cancer in a woman, even without any complaints, and prevent its progression to cancer.

Cervical Cancer and HPV; Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by a virus called HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). This virus is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and rarely through pools and toilets, and it does not present any symptoms in its early stages. Therefore, regular smear tests are crucial for detection.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the cervix, the transitional area between the uterus and vagina in women. The most common cause is HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) infection. This type of cancer can progress insidiously and typically does not show symptoms in its early stages.

Early-stage cervical cancer has a high success rate. Therefore, it is very important not to neglect regular smear tests, HPV vaccination, and annual gynecological examinations.

Participation in screening programs plays a major role in reducing deaths due to cervical cancer.

What Are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?

The symptoms of cervical cancer are usually noticed as the disease progresses. However, some women might experience early warnings:

• Bleeding after sexual intercourse

• Irregular vaginal bleeding outside menstrual periods

• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge

• Pelvic and back pain

• In advanced stages, burning and bleeding during urination

If these symptoms are observed, a specialist in obstetrics and gynecology should be consulted immediately. Early diagnosis directly affects treatment success.

 

The question of what the cervix is is important to better understand the structure of the uterus. The cervix forms the lower end of the uterus and opens into the vagina. This area expands during birth to allow the baby to pass.
Additionally, it creates an environment that facilitates fertilization through the production of cervical mucus. When asked what cervical mucus is, it should bring to mind the slippery fluid that helps sperm pass during the ovulation period.
The cervix is a vital structure for both fertility and women's health and should be regularly monitored.

What is Cervical Vertebra?

The question of what the cervical vertebra is relates to the neck spine and should not be confused with the cervix. Cervical vertebrae form the neck vertebrae and cover the upper part of the spine system.

There are a total of 7 of these vertebrae, providing the connection between the head and the body. Expressions like cervical lordosis is straightened indicate posture disorders or musculoskeletal system problems in this region.Thus, cervix (cervical area) and cervical vertebra (neck vertebrae) are completely different structures despite the similarity in their names.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Understanding what cervical cancer is, is important to detail this type of cancer in a separate heading. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix and is often associated with HPV infection. It can be detected early with regular screenings, HPV vaccination, and smear tests. Surgical, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy options can be applied in the treatment process. It may occur in a dry type or progressive form. Therefore, prevention, informed monitoring, and early application are of great importance.