Eczema is a skin condition characterized by redness, itching, and inflammation, often chronic in nature. Also known as atopic dermatitis, this condition is particularly common in children but can occur at any age. Eczema can develop due to a combination of genetic factors and environmental triggers. Disruption of the skin barrier and immune system reactions play a significant role in the emergence of eczema.
Typical symptoms of eczema include:
There is no definitive cure for eczema, but various methods can be used to keep symptoms under control and improve skin health:
The most important step in eczema treatment is understanding the needs of the skin and applying appropriate skin care routines. Moreover, consulting a specialist doctor (dermatologist) is crucial when symptoms worsen or cannot be controlled.
Eczema is a versatile skin condition that can manifest in different ways. Symptoms may vary in every individual, and there are various types of eczema. Correct identification of these types is important for forming an effective treatment plan.
In eczema treatment, avoiding triggering factors is as important as alleviating symptoms. This can vary depending on the individual's type of eczema, age, and lifestyle.
No, it is not considered a contagious disease. The cause of eczema is not due to a microbial or infectious situation. This disease is related to hypersensitivity of the immune system and damage to the skin barrier. It does not pass from one person to another through direct contact.
Eczema can arise from the combination of genetic predisposition, immune system disorders, and environmental factors. Weakness in the skin barrier leads to water and moisture loss, disrupting the skin's defense mechanism. This results in dryness, itching, and inflammation of the skin. House dust mites, pollen, certain foods, and detergents can trigger eczema attacks.
Eczema may not heal completely but can be controlled with appropriate treatment and care methods. Moisturizers that strengthen the skin barrier, topical treatments, antihistamines, and avoiding environmental triggers are the cornerstones of this process. There may be periods when eczema subsides (remission) and flares up (relapse). Therefore, regular monitoring and professional support are important.
The most common cause of eczema on the scalp is seborrheic dermatitis. This condition is related to excessive oil production in the skin and the increase of a yeast-type fungus called Malassezia. It appears as dandruff, itching, redness, and crusting on the scalp. Cold weather, stress, hormonal changes, and certain hair products can trigger this condition. It can be controlled with medicated shampoos and steroid lotions.
Stress-related eczema generally manifests with increased itching, redness, swelling, and rashes on the skin. It particularly appears on areas like the neck, inner elbows, and backs of the knees. Emotional stress affects the immune system and triggers inflammation, leading to skin reactions. In this case, stress management offers great benefits in addition to treatment.