Should Be Done Once a Year
Due to the use of an ophthalmoscope in the examination, a fundus examination can also be referred to as ophthalmoscopy. A fundus examination not only provides data about eye health but also gives insights into various conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes, and MS, based on the effects observed in the vessels in the fundus. When these effects are noticed early, the diseases causing these effects can be treated, preventing permanent vision loss.
Premature Retinopathy Can Be Detected
A fundus examination does not cause any pain and is completely safe, making it possible to conduct it during infancy and childhood. It can be combined with the annual routine eye examination and provides extensive and detailed data in a short amount of time. Especially individuals over the age of 60, who are at a higher risk for conditions such as macular degeneration, should undergo eye examinations as often as recommended by their doctors.
The Importance of the Examination for Early Diagnosis
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a fundus examination take?
A fundus examination typically lasts 15-20 minutes. It may take an average of 20-30 minutes for the drops used to dilate the pupil to take effect. In total, the examination process may take approximately 45 minutes.
What should be considered before a fundus examination?
After the drops used during the examination, vision may temporarily become blurry. Therefore, it is recommended not to drive yourself to the appointment. It is also advisable to wear sunglasses to counter potential light sensitivity.
When should a fundus examination be conducted in premature babies?
The first examination in premature babies is generally conducted within 4-6 weeks, depending on the gestational age and weight. Babies at risk of ROP (premature retinopathy) may need to be monitored at specific intervals.
How often should a fundus examination be conducted?
It is recommended to be conducted once a year in healthy individuals. Those with systemic diseases like diabetes or hypertension, and individuals over the age of 60, may require more frequent check-ups as advised by a doctor.