Dry eye, commonly referred to as dry eye syndrome, is among the most frequent eye disorders. Dry eye can often lead to itching and a stinging sensation, impacting daily life.
Reduced humidity levels in indoor spaces due to air conditioning systems can cause dry eyes. However, the most significant reason for the upward trend in dry eye complaints in recent years is prolonged digital screen use. There are long-established treatment methods aimed at addressing dry eye complaints. However, IPL (Intense Pulsed Light Therapy for Dry Eye), which offers a quicker and more comfortable treatment experience, is paving the way for a new era in the treatment of dry eye by meeting a crucial need.
What is Dry Eye?
Our eyes need to be moisturized by a tear film. Tears moisturize the eye and simultaneously protect it from dust and microbes. When the eye surface does not get adequately moistened due to any internal or external factor, it leads to a condition known as dry eye. In dry eye, symptoms such as burning, stinging, itching, and redness may accompany a decrease in visual quality if the condition progresses. If left untreated, dry eye can lead to infections and corneal damage.
Symptoms of Dry Eye
- Sensation of burning and stinging
- Sticky discharge inside and around the eye
- Redness
- Excessive tearing
- Feeling of eye fatigue
- Discomfort when using contact lenses
- Blurred vision
What Causes Dry Eye?
While dry eye is predominantly seen in individuals aged 40 and above, the increased use of digital screens in recent years has made it widespread across all age groups. Limiting screen use if possible, or using filters on digital screens, can be beneficial in preventing the condition. It is also crucial not to forget to blink during intense focus on screens. Dry eye can also occur in areas with low humidity.
Extended use of climate systems like air conditioners, heaters, etc., reduces indoor humidity levels, leading to dry eye if the environment is not humidity-controlled. Additionally, medications prescribed for long-term use in the treatment of certain diseases like depression, hypertension, etc., can also cause dry eye. Patients using medication for these conditions should consult an eye health specialist if they notice dry eye symptoms.
Treatment of Dry Eye
The diagnosis of dry eye must be made by an ophthalmologist. The relevant physician can apply tests measuring tear production to diagnose dry eye and then recommend treatment.
Artificial tear drops may be used during the treatment process to supplement tears. Additionally, the channels through which tears drain into the nose can be temporarily or permanently closed to preserve existing tears or prolong the retention of artificial tears in the eyes.
In addition to traditional treatment methods, IPL treatment, which offers a faster and more comfortable healing opportunity, has become an option in recent years.
Treatment of Dry Eye with IPL
IPL intense light therapy, which has been used by dermatologists for skin treatments, has recently begun to be used for dry eye complaints. The treatment protocol, which includes IPL technology and the use of light modulation masks, can address many complaints associated with eyelash margin problems that cause dry eye.
For a long time, treatments aimed at opening the eyelash margin glands in dry eye, such as compresses, warm compresses, drops, and cleaning the eyelash margin glands, have been recommended. IPL, providing a faster and more comfortable treatment experience, addresses a crucial need and opens a new era in dry eye treatment.
Through IPL treatment, it is possible to eliminate parasites and bacteria on the eyelids, reduce swelling and redness caused by dryness around the eyes, and minimize many issues associated with eyelash margin glands. The treatment does not have any side effects.
How is IPL Treatment Applied?
There are various treatment protocols designed according to the roadmap drawn by the physician after the examination in IPL applications. The procedure is applied to each eye individually.
After your physician's examination, the protocol to be followed is determined. There should be no makeup or contact lenses in the eyes during the procedure. The patient is given protective goggles before the examination, and laser shots are made around the eyes. Then, an eye light modulation mask is usually worn for mask treatment, and after a procedure lasting approximately 15 minutes, the mask is removed.
The patient's vision may be blurred for a minute or two following the procedure. The procedure is usually concluded by massaging the softening tear glands in the patient's examination room to empty them.
Through this method, issues like Blepharitis, Post-Blepharoplasty, Chalazion, Demodex, Stye, and Ocular Rosacea can also be resolved.
To ensure the permanence of dry eye treatments;
- Pay attention to liquid intake,
- Increase Omega 3 intake,
- Humidify the room,
- Limit digital screen usage,
- Do not neglect routine eye examinations.
Preventive Measures Against Dry Eye
As dry eye is a health issue that reduces daily quality of life, it should be combated not only with treatment but also with preventive measures. Especially during seasonal transitions and dry weather conditions, dry eye symptoms may increase. With some simple precautions during this process, you can both protect your eye health and increase the effectiveness of dry eye treatment.
Prolonged staring at computer and phone screens decreases tear production, facilitating the development of dry eye. The 20-20-20 rule, which means looking at an object 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes, can be applied. Increasing the frequency of blinking when in front of a screen helps keep the eye surface moist.
Consuming foods rich in Omega-3 contributes to reducing overall inflammation in the body and improving tear quality. These nutritional supplements, which play a supportive role in dry eye treatment, should be used upon your physician's recommendation.
To enhance the permanence of advanced methods like IPL applied in dry eye treatment, patients must also pay attention to lifestyle changes. Using humidifiers and avoiding irritants like cigarette smoke and air conditioning can prevent the recurrence of dry eye.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does dry eye treatment last?
The duration of dry eye treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition and the treatment method applied. IPL treatment is generally administered as 3 to 4 sessions, with several weeks between each session.
Is IPL treatment a definitive solution for dry eye?
IPL treatment has shown effective results in dry eye treatment in recent years. However, the success of the treatment is closely related to the patient's lifestyle and care for eye health. It should not be seen as a standalone "definitive solution" and should be evaluated under medical supervision.
Will dry eye heal on its own?
In some mild cases, dry eye may be temporary. However, persistent dry eye must be evaluated by an eye doctor. If left untreated, dry eye can lead to a decline in visual quality and an increased risk of infection.
What should I do when I experience dry eye symptoms?
If you experience symptoms of dry eye such as burning, stinging, redness, or blurred vision, it is important to consult an eye health specialist. Instead of randomly using drops on your own, you should develop a personalized treatment plan with guidance from a specialist.