What is PRP?

The term PRP stands for "Platelet Rich Plasma," which means a blood fluid enriched with platelets. Platelets are cells in our blood that facilitate blood clotting, stopping bleeding and initiating healing when we are injured. In a PRP procedure, approximately 20-50 cc of blood is taken from a person. This blood is transferred to a special kit and then subjected to a special process called centrifugation. After the procedure, within the kit tube, the cells known as platelets and substances known as growth factors, effective in tissue healing, separate from the other blood content and form a distinct layer. This layer is then collected in a separate syringe. All these procedures are performed under sterile conditions. No additives or drugs are added to the final syringe. It consists entirely of the patient's own cells.

No, PRP is not stem cell therapy. Although it contains a small number of stem cells, the main constituents are cells called platelets and growth substances. Stem cell therapy is another method. It is a procedure performed by processing and multiplying blood taken from the bone marrow or blood taken from you in a laboratory over a long period.

PRP is a substance called plasma fluid prepared entirely from your own blood. No other additives are included. Therefore, it can be easily applied to individuals with chronic diseases such as heart, liver, and kidney diseases.

There is no definite consensus on how many times it should be applied. It can be applied 2 or 3 times depending on the patient. It is decided based on the patient's follow-ups. It is generally performed at intervals of 2-3 weeks. It may vary depending on the severity of the disease. 

1. In chronic tendon diseases such as tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, Achilles tendinitis

2. In muscle injuries

3. In osteoarthritis: especially in early and mid-stage osteoarthritis. In advanced-stage osteoarthritis, particularly if there is deformity in the knees (such as inward or outward turning), it has no effect.

4. It is used as an adjunct and to accelerate healing in the treatment of cartilage injuries in young individuals.

5. It can be used to accelerate healing in knee ligaments injuries

Pain may rarely occur after the application. In this case, painkillers similar to paracetamol and cold application should be used. Strong painkillers are not recommended as they may reduce effectiveness. Rest is recommended for 24 hours after the procedure.

No, since it is made entirely from your own blood, there is no risk of allergy.

 

Who Is PRP Not Applied To?

Although PRP is generally known as a safe treatment method without the risk of allergies, it may not be suitable for every individual. It should be postponed, especially in individuals with active infections, skin disease, or open wounds at the application site. Also, PRP is not recommended for patients with blood clotting disorders, those taking anticoagulant (blood-thinning) medications, and individuals undergoing cancer treatment.

Due to insufficient scientific data on the safety of PRP during pregnancy and breastfeeding, treatment should be postponed during this process. In individuals with autoimmune diseases, the opinion of a specialist must be obtained before PRP application. Despite being applied with the patient's own blood, PRP treatment should not be performed without a detailed evaluation. The most accurate approach is to decide with a specialist doctor through personalized risk assessment.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

For What Purposes Are PRP Injections Used?

PRP injections are a biological treatment method used in many areas from aesthetics to orthopedics. This application is based on the principle of injecting platelet-rich plasma obtained from one's own blood into the problematic tissue. With PRP injections, skin rejuvenation, treatment of hair loss, reduction of joint pain, and support of tissue repair are targeted. The body enters a faster recovery process by using its own healing potential.

What Is PRP Platelet Rich Plasma?

PRP (platelet-rich plasma) means "platelet-rich plasma." The person's own blood is centrifuged and separated through a special process to obtain a platelet-dense portion. This plasma is rich in healing growth factors and supports tissue regeneration. PRP is particularly preferred in cosmetic dermatology, orthopedics, and dentistry. Being a natural treatment method, PRP's reliability is among the factors that increase its trustworthiness.

What Problems Can Be Solved with PRP Therapy?

PRP therapy can target various issues, such as skin rejuvenation, hair loss, knee osteoarthritis, and various soft tissue damages. Signs of aging, such as loss of elasticity, sagging, and spotting of the skin, can be reduced with PRP application to the face. In the orthopedic field, PRP application to the knee yields highly successful results in conditions such as knee pain, meniscus tears, and ligament injuries. PRP therapy triggers natural healing mechanisms, providing long-term benefits.

How Is Platelet-Rich Plasma Obtained from the Person's Own Blood?

Platelet-rich plasma is obtained from the person's own blood through a special method. First, a certain amount of blood is taken from the patient and spun at high speed in a centrifuge device to separate its contents. The platelet-rich portion obtained is injected into the area to be treated with fine needles. No synthetic substances are used during this process, making PRP a safe option that minimizes the risk of allergic reactions.

When Is PRP Application Preferred for Hair Loss?

PRP application for hair loss is particularly preferred for conditions such as seasonal hair loss, male pattern hair loss, and hair thinning. PRP therapy increases blood circulation to hair follicles, revitalizes hair follicles, and slows down hair loss. The earlier the treatment is started, the higher the success rate. A noticeable increase in hair quality can be achieved starting from the first application. The treatment is typically planned for 3–4 sessions.

What Benefits Does PRP Application Provide for the Face?

PRP application to the face is a highly effective method for skin rejuvenation and wrinkle treatment. PRP increases collagen production in the deeper layers of the skin, providing a firmer, brighter, and more hydrated appearance. Fine lines around the eyes, sagging around the lips, and skin tone inequalities can be reduced with PRP. PRP application to the face is applied as a supportive method against aging effects and for spot treatment.

In What Situations Is PRP Application to the Knee Used?

PRP application to the knee is used especially for conditions such as knee pain, joint osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis), and meniscus damage. Thanks to PRP injections, healing processes within the knee joint accelerate, and pain can be controlled. In most patients, a sense of relief begins after the first session. This method, which can be considered an alternative to surgery, is an effective solution that should be evaluated before surgical intervention. Knee PRP application is increasingly preferred among non-surgical treatment options.

What Should Be Considered After PRP Application?

There are some basic rules that need to be followed after PRP application, as they have a direct effect on the success of the treatment. The treated area should not be exposed to water, makeup should not be applied, and direct sun exposure should be avoided within the first 24 hours. The use of sunscreen is especially recommended after facial PRP. Mild redness, swelling, or itching may occur after the application, but these conditions are usually temporary. Heavy exercises should be avoided for the first few days, and hot environments such as saunas and baths should be postponed. Alcohol and smoking should be limited as they can slow cellular healing. To be effective, the recommended number of PRP sessions and frequency should be adhered to, and the products suggested by the doctor should be used regularly.