Diagnosis and Treatment of Sinusitis

What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is a condition that arises from the inflammation of air-filled cavities around the nose called sinuses. It typically develops after a cold or allergy when the sinuses become blocked. The mucus accumulated in the sinuses creates an environment conducive to bacterial growth, leading to infection.
Acute sinusitis lasts less than 4 weeks, while chronic sinusitis refers to symptoms lasting longer than 12 weeks. This condition can significantly reduce quality of life and may recur frequently.

What Are the Symptoms of Sinusitis?

Accurate understanding of symptoms is crucial for early diagnosis of sinusitis. The most common symptoms include:

• Nasal congestion and constant nasal discharge

• Fullness felt around the eyes or forehead

• Pressure and sensitivity in the face

• Postnasal drip and tickling sensation in the throat

• Fatigue, headache, and sometimes mild fever
  Advanced sinusitis symptoms may include loss of sense of smell, toothache, and nighttime coughing.

How to Cure Sinusitis?

Sinusitis treatment is shaped based on the severity or mildness of the symptoms. In mild and acute cases, non-pharmacological solutions may suffice, while medical treatment is essential in chronic and advanced sinusitis cases.
Treatment approaches:

• Opening sinus cavities with nasal sprays

• Nasal cleaning with saline solution

• Steam baths and staying in humid environments

• Use of antibiotics when necessary

Home sinusitis treatment may be effective in alleviating symptoms, but professional consultation is advised for prolonged complaints.

How to Recognize Advanced Sinusitis Symptoms?

If untreated in time, sinusitis can progress and become chronic. If the following symptoms are present, it may indicate advanced sinusitis:

• Facial pain and nasal congestion lasting more than 12 weeks

• Pressure sensation around the eyes

• Persistent headache and toothache

• Permanent loss of smell

In this scenario, a consultation with an ear, nose, and throat specialist and possibly advanced imaging techniques (CT, MRI) may be necessary.

What Are the Symptoms of Sinusitis in the Brain?

Although rare, sinusitis infection can spread to intracranial tissues, leading to severe health issues.
Brain-related sinusitis symptoms include:

• Persistently increasing severe headache

• Blurred vision

• High fever and neck stiffness

• Cognitive confusion

• Neurological symptoms

Such conditions require urgent intervention. Neglected sinusitis can lead to complications such as meningitis or brain abscess.

Can Sinusitis Be Confused with Migraine?

Yes, some patients struggle to differentiate between sinusitis and migraine symptoms. Sinusitis-related headaches:

• Localized around the forehead, cheekbones, and nose area

• Typically more pronounced in the mornings

• Intensifies when bending forward

While migraines:

• Accompanied by unilateral, throbbing headache

• Characterized by light and sound sensitivity

• May be accompanied by nausea and vomiting

For differential diagnosis, a joint evaluation by an ENT and a neurologist may be necessary.

What Can Be Done to Drain Sinusitis Inflammation?

Draining the accumulated mucus in the sinuses is crucial for the effectiveness of the treatment. Methods that can be applied to drain sinusitis inflammation include:

• Washing the nose with saline solution 2-3 times daily

• Applying steam showers and warm compresses

• Consuming plenty of fluids

• Using nasal sprays briefly under a doctor's recommendation

As mucus flow is facilitated, pain diminishes, breathing becomes easier, and recovery accelerates.

How Is Sinusitis Treated at Home?

Home treatment for sinusitis is particularly effective in controlling mild symptoms. However, these methods are supportive rather than curative.
Recommended steps:

• Cleaning the nose with saline several times a day

• Drinking plenty of water

• Keeping the environment humid

• Elevating the head position during sleep

These steps support natural sinus drainage. However, if symptoms persist, medical intervention is essential.

Does Sinusitis Cause Dizziness?

Yes, dizziness can occur in some sinusitis cases. Especially if the sinuses connected to the inner ear become infected or cause pressure, balance issues may arise.
Dizziness:

• Can be triggered by sudden movements

• May accompany nausea

• May start as a slight feeling of unsteadiness

A thorough examination by an ENT specialist is recommended for prolonged or recurring dizziness.

Is Celandine Used for Sinusitis and Eye Health?

Celandine, while suggested in some aspects of alternative medicine, is not recommended for use in sinusitis, especially around the eye area.

• Contact with the eyes can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions

• There is insufficient scientific data

• Uncontrolled use of herbal products for sinus and eye health is risky. Always consult a physician for approval regarding herbal supplements.