The arrival of spring brings nature back to life and increases sunny days, which is a source of joy for many people. However, the spring months can be worrying for some children and their families, as these months are also known as the season of spring allergies. Spring allergies in children is a condition that causes respiratory symptoms and can be challenging for families.
Symptoms of Spring Allergies in Children
Spring allergy is an allergic reaction that occurs when children's immune system overreacts to substances such as pollen, dust, and mold spores present in the air during spring. This allergic reaction affects the tissues in the respiratory tract, such as the nose, eyes, ears, and throat. Symptoms of spring allergy in children usually appear during the seasons when pollen levels rise. In some children, spring allergy can also trigger asthma symptoms.
The most common symptoms of spring allergies in children are as follows:
• Runny nose,
• Nasal congestion and sneezing
• Itchy, watery, and red eyes
• Itchy throat, coughing, and wheezing
• Skin rashes
• Headache and fatigue
Spring allergies in children can also cause asthma symptoms, so children with asthma symptoms should be evaluated by a specialist for the possibility of having spring allergies as well. Diagnosis of spring allergy in children can be made by observing symptoms and reviewing the child's medical history. Doctors typically ask families when the symptoms began, how long they lasted, and when they worsened. Therefore, it is essential for parents to be informed about the topic and observe their child closely. During diagnosis, the child's nose, eyes, and throat are examined by the physician. If deemed necessary, the physician may request some detailed tests. Additionally, allergy testing might be recommended to evaluate the possibility of the allergy being caused by other factors.
Treatment of Spring Allergies in Children
Following a diagnosis of spring allergy in your child, the treatment plan is determined based on the severity of the symptoms, the child's age, whether there are other allergies present, and other factors considered necessary by your doctor. Treatment generally aims to alleviate symptoms and help the child feel more comfortable. Medications used in treatment can help relieve symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes. Allergy medications are usually administered to children in tablet or syrup form. When medications are not prescribed by a physician and are not used at appropriate doses, they can cause side effects that lead to serious complications. Therefore, they should only be used under a doctor's advice and at the prescribed dose and frequency. Additionally, nasal sprays and eye drops may be recommended to support the treatment. In some cases, allergy shots, which can help children develop immunity to allergy symptoms, may also be recommended. However, allergy shots do not provide lifelong protection with a single administration like other vaccines. They must be administered regularly under doctor's supervision.
There are also preventive measures that can be implemented at home to help relieve allergy-related symptoms in children with spring allergies. During the spring months, it is advised to avoid letting children play outdoors for long periods, and if they need to spend time outside, they should use masks if possible. Using air purifiers with filters at home, ensuring children's hand hygiene, and cleaning the house frequently are also among these preventive measures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does spring allergy recur every year in children?
Spring allergy tends to recur at the same time each year, but this can vary depending on the precautions taken. This is due to various elements like pollen and mold spores increasing during certain periods.
When do allergy symptoms begin in children?
The time frame in which symptoms appear can vary depending on the type of allergy. Tree pollen generally causes symptoms starting in February, while grass pollen may trigger allergic reactions starting at the beginning of May.
Are the symptoms of spring allergy and spring cold different in children?
Spring allergy is a condition that develops in individuals exposed to allergens such as pollen, dust, and animal dander. Allergens cause an abnormal response from the immune system, leading to symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, red and itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and cough.
In children, spring cold is a disease that develops as a result of a viral infection. Viruses cause inflammation in the nose and throat, leading to similar symptoms.
What can be done at home for spring allergy?
Some preventive measures that can be taken at home to alleviate the symptoms of spring allergy include:
- Use of Air Purifiers: Air purifiers with HEPA filters reduce allergens in the air.
- Keeping Windows Closed: Keeping windows closed during times when pollen levels are high can help prevent allergies.
- Cleaning Items Coming from Outside: Cleaning clothes and shoes that come from outside can prevent pollen from entering the house.
- Home Cleaning: Carpets and curtains should be cleaned frequently to prevent dust accumulation.
- Use of Humidifiers and Vaporizers: Humidifiers can be used to alleviate nasal congestion.
These measures can help reduce the effects of spring allergies.
