Tonsils are tissues belonging to our body's immune system located on either side of the throat. However, when they become frequently infected, they can lead to discomforts that reduce quality of life and carry a risk of becoming chronic. Tonsillitis can be seen at any age. Sometimes the tonsils swell, cause pain, and make swallowing difficult.
What is Tonsillitis?
Tonsillitis is a condition resulting from the infection of the tonsils. It is referred to as tonsillitis in medical terminology.
The most common bacterial cause is the beta-hemolytic streptococcus bacteria. When the tonsils become infected, they swell, turn red, and pus may form on the surface. This condition leads to tonsil pain, fever, and fatigue in the individual.
Recurrent tonsillitis can become chronic over time and may also pave the way for the formation of tonsilloliths, which can cause bad breath. A tonsillolith occurs due to the hardening of debris accumulated in the pits on the surface of the tonsils.
What Are the Symptoms of Tonsillitis?
In some cases, tonsillitis may be accompanied by earache, headache, fever, and general fatigue. If symptoms persist for more than a few days or swallowing and breathing become difficult, you should consult a doctor.
Common symptoms include:
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A burning, stabbing, and continuous irritation sensation in the throat may occur. This usually makes swallowing difficult and painful.
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Redness and noticeable swelling of the tonsils are also typical symptoms of tonsillitis.
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Bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth are symptoms that may accompany tonsillitis. This may continue until treated.
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One of the body's responses to infection is the presence of sensitive and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. These nodes may become sensitive as a symptom of tonsillitis.
What Helps Tonsillitis?
In mild cases of tonsillitis, supportive methods may provide relief. Supportive treatments that can be applied at home:
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Salt Water Gargle: Gargling with warm salt water may reduce swelling in the throat.
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Fluid Intake: Warm water and soup can soothe the throat.
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Honey and Warm Milk: Due to its antimicrobial effect, honey may be beneficial for tonsil pain.
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Increase Room Humidity: Humid air reduces throat dryness and irritation.
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Rest: The immune system needs the body to rest to fight the infection.
These methods may provide temporary relief, but if high fever, severe difficulty swallowing, or breathing issues develop, you should see a specialist without delay.
The Formation of Tonsilloliths and the Cause of Bad Breath
Tonsils are tissues with many small pits and hollows on their surface. These indentations can lead to the accumulation of various debris over time. Tonsilloliths, medically known as tonsilloliths, are small, hardened masses that form on the surface of the tonsils.
Tonsilloliths are more common in individuals suffering from chronic tonsillitis or frequent swollen tonsils. In the crypts of the tonsils, the following substances accumulate:
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Dead cells
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Bacteria
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Food particles
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Mucus
The deposits harden over time due to the precipitation of calcium and other minerals, leading to the formation of white-yellow colored stones. If enough attention is not paid to oral hygiene, this process can accelerate.
What Causes Bad Breath?
Tonsilloliths create a suitable environment for bacterial growth. These bacteria break down proteins to produce sulfur compounds. Sulfur gases result in foul-smelling breath.
How to Recognize the Presence of Tonsilloliths?
Tonsilloliths often do not show symptoms, but large stones can cause:
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A sensation of something stuck in the throat
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Discomfort when swallowing
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Bad taste in the mouth
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Feeling of parts moving in the throat during conversation
these complaints may arise.
Preventing the Formation of Tonsilloliths
Regular gargling, drinking plenty of water, and paying attention to daily oral hygiene can reduce stone formation. However, in cases of frequent tonsillolith formation or the presence of chronic infection, a tonsillectomy may be considered for a permanent solution.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Helps Tonsil Swelling?
Performing a gargle with warm salt water can reduce swelling in the throat and alleviate pain. Additionally, consuming plenty of fluids, resting in a humid environment, and using medication as recommended by a doctor may help.
What Helps Tonsil Pain?
Drinking warm herbal teas, using throat lozenges, and resting can be effective in alleviating tonsil pain. If the pain does not subside within a few days, expert support should be sought.
How Long Does Tonsillitis Last?
Viral tonsillitis improves within 5-7 days. In bacterial infections, symptoms alleviate within a few days with suitable antibiotic treatment, but medication should always be used under doctor supervision.
Do Tonsilloliths Fall Out on Their Own?
Small tonsilloliths may occasionally fall into the throat on their own. However, in cases of recurring stone formation and complaints of bad breath, it may be necessary to consult an ear, nose, and throat specialist.