An under-eye sebaceous cyst is a small, hard bump that forms due to the blockage of oil glands around the eye area. This condition can often be attributed to factors such as hormonal changes, stress, inadequate sleep, and poor dietary habits. When the oil glands are blocked, swelling and bruising may occur under the eye. To get rid of an under-eye sebaceous cyst, regular sleep, a balanced diet, proper skincare, and avoiding stress are important.
What is an Under-Eye Sebaceous Cyst?
An under-eye sebaceous cyst is a small, round cystic structure created by the accumulation of fat cells or a keratin-containing material under the skin. These minute cysts can grow larger and become more visible over time. Typically painless, these nodules appear under the skin as small white or yellowish nodules.
Although cysts are often defined as milia, they can sometimes be confused with lipomas or other dermal cystic structures.
What Causes an Under-Eye Sebaceous Cyst?
While there is no definitive cause, it is known that an under-eye sebaceous cyst forms due to the blockage of oil accumulated under the skin. The main causes include genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, stress, inadequate sleep, poor dietary habits, and incorrect use of skincare products.
Common triggering factors for the formation of sebaceous cysts include:
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Skin type: It is frequently observed in individuals with oily and combination skin types.
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Unsuitable cosmetic products for the eye area: Using cosmetic products not suitable for one's skin type can clog the glands around the eyes, triggering the formation of sebaceous cysts.
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Slowed skin regeneration: The ability of the skin to renew itself may decrease with advancing age.
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Sun damage: UV rays can weaken the skin barrier.
What Are the Symptoms of an Under-Eye Sebaceous Cyst?
Under-eye sebaceous cysts can present with certain characteristics. They usually form small, hard, and swollen structures on the eyelid or under-eye area. These nodules can be white, yellow, or close to the skin tone. The structures located under or around the eyes are painless and do not cause itching.
Sebaceous cysts can be prominent on the skin surface. In some cases, they can appear in multiples and be cosmetically noticeable.
How to Treat Under-Eye Sebaceous Cysts?
Small milia formations, known as under-eye sebaceous cysts, can disappear on their own. However, in many cases, these formations are permanent and do not disappear with home methods such as squeezing or piercing. Unconscious interventions can lead to infection risk and scarring on the skin.
Using daily moisturizers, maintaining a healthy diet, sufficient water intake, applying cold compresses under the eyes, and treating with natural oils can alleviate the appearance of the cysts. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be necessary to consult a dermatologist.
Treatment for Under-Eye Sebaceous Cysts
Under-eye sebaceous cysts are generally addressed due to cosmetic concerns. During any procedure performed around the eye area, careful attention should be paid to eye health. The following methods may be used in the treatment of milia:
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Laser Treatment: Laser treatment can be used to treat under-eye sebaceous cysts. Laser beams focus on the cystic tissue and remove it from the skin surface. However, considering the sensitivity of the area, it is advisable to carry out the procedure under the supervision of an ophthalmologist.
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Chemical Peeling: Chemical peeling can be applied to prevent the formation of sebaceous cysts by cleaning the dead cells accumulated under the skin. This method can reduce the formation of sebaceous cysts by purifying the skin's surface, thereby preventing such problems from developing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do under-eye sebaceous cysts resolve on their own?
Some small and superficial milia cysts can be absorbed by the skin over time and may resolve on their own. However, most under-eye sebaceous cysts are permanent and do not resolve without external intervention.
Are under-eye sebaceous cysts harmful?
Under-eye sebaceous cysts are generally benign formations and do not pose a direct health risk. However, they may cause aesthetic concerns and, in some cases, lead to skin irritation or cosmetic discomfort.
Do under-eye sebaceous cysts recur?
New cysts can form in the same or nearby areas after treatment. This condition is more common in individuals with a genetic predisposition, oily skin type, or those using unsuitable cosmetic products.
Are under-eye sebaceous cysts a sign of cancer?
No, under-eye sebaceous cysts are typically benign structures and are not associated with cancer. However, not every mass on the skin is necessarily a sebaceous cyst. If there are signs such as sudden growth, shape change, color variance, or tenderness, it should be evaluated by a specialist physician.