A nevus, commonly known as a "mole," is a skin lesion found in many people. Although they can come in various shapes and appearances, they are primarily harmless structures that are 3-5 mm in size, slightly protruding from the skin, and brown or black in color. Some may be congenital, while others can develop later.
How Does a Mole Form?
The formation of new nevi in the human body until approximately the age of 30 is considered normal. A mole forms through the clustering of pigments that give color to the skin. Their formation frequency often increases during periods of hormonal changes such as adolescence or pregnancy. In middle age, it is rare to encounter new mole formation, growth of an existing mole, or its darkening.
When Should a Mole be Monitored?
Although moles may grow or change color periodically, they can also indicate undesirable conditions. Moles that bleed or turn into sores might signify certain issues. To ensure early diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer, having a dermatologist check moles monthly and removing any suspicious ones if advised, can be a wise health measure.
Mole monitoring is usually conducted for dysplastic nevi, which are larger and different in shape compared to standard moles. Additionally, it is necessary for individuals who develop new moles after middle age, have more than fifty moles, have a history of severe sunburns during childhood, have a family history of skin cancer, or have immune conditions or use immune system-affecting medications.
How Can a Mole Be Removed?
After the age of forty, as pigments begin to lose function, the color of moles may lighten, especially towards middle age. Besides, if the removal of moles is desired or recommended by a dermatologist, most can be removed under local anesthesia. Mole removal is a simple procedure resulting in complete healing of the area fairly quickly, sometimes leaving a minimal or no scar.
Moles located in sensitive areas such as the eyelids or joints can cause irritation. It is advisable to remove such moles to prevent these conditions. Additionally, one might choose to remove a mole if it is deemed aesthetically unfavorable. Should any unusual changes in a mole be noticed, consulting a dermatology specialist is recommended.
The frequency of examinations or decisions regarding mole removal should be determined and guided by the consulting medical professional.
How Is Surgical Treatment of Facial Nevi Moles Conducted?
Facial nevi moles can cause both visual discomfort and psychological effects. Moles showing symptoms like growth, color change, itching, or bleeding should be evaluated by a dermatologist. In such cases, mole removal may be necessary not just for aesthetic purposes but for medical reasons as well.
The surgical treatment of facial nevi moles is often performed under local anesthesia through minor surgical procedures. The entire mole is excised and sent for pathological examination to determine whether it is benign or malignant. The scar resulting from surgical intervention can vary based on the individual's skin type and the location of the mole. Generally, when performed by an experienced professional, the scar is minimal and not aesthetically distressing.
Other Methods in Nevus Mole Treatment
Nevus mole treatment is not limited to surgical methods. Following a dermoscopic examination, options like laser mole removal, cryotherapy (freezing method), or radiofrequency might be considered. Surgical treatment of facial nevi moles, especially for deeply located or suspicious lesions, is highlighted as a more permanent and safer method.
During treatment, factors such as the type, depth, size of the mole, and its location on the body are considered, creating a personalized treatment plan. Post-treatment care, following the doctor's wound care instructions, and avoiding infection is vital. Post-surgical sun protection is crucial to minimize scarring.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Nevus Mole?
A nevus, commonly known as a "mole," is a lesion formed by the aggregation of pigment cells known as melanocytes. It appears mainly brown, black, or skin-colored. They can be congenital or develop over time. Most nevi are benign and do not pose a health threat.
Some moles may undergo structural changes over time; if darkening, irregular borders, surface elevation, or growth are observed, it is imperative to consult a dermatologist. Such changes, albeit rarely, can indicate skin cancer types such as malignant melanoma. Therefore, regular skin checks and mole monitoring are essential for early diagnosis.
How is Nevus Mole Treatment Conducted?
The treatment of nevi varies based on the type, size, location, and whether they exhibit suspicious characteristics. If treatment is decided for aesthetic or health reasons, surgical excision is the most frequently applied method. This method involves removing the mole completely with surrounding tissue, and if necessary, sending it for pathological examination.
Besides surgery, laser treatment, cryotherapy, or electrocautery might be preferred in certain situations. Especially on the face, which is aesthetically sensitive, cosmetic suture techniques are employed to minimize scar risks. Both medical assessment and patients’ expectations are taken into account to create a personalized treatment plan.
Is Mole (Nevus) Removal Procedure Risky?
Nevus removal, typically performed under local anesthesia, is a short surgical procedure with a low complication risk. The patient does not feel any pain during the procedure and can return to daily life shortly after. As with any surgical intervention, minimal risks may occur, including infection, bleeding, delayed wound healing, or slight scarring. These risks can be minimized by an experienced professional. The removal of moles, especially in aesthetically significant areas, emphasizes the importance of appropriate surgical techniques and suture methods.
Will There Be Scarring After Surgical Treatment of Facial Nevi Moles?
The facial area is one of the most delicate and sensitive regions of the skin. Hence, in surgical procedures performed here, scarring likelihood varies based on skin type and surgical technique. Advanced cosmetic suture techniques minimize scarring substantially.
Initially, a slight scar might be visible; however, it usually fades over time and becomes unnoticeable. The regular use of wound care products recommended by the doctor and protection from the sun during the healing process are factors that significantly influence the scarring potential. Young and healthy skin is known to heal quickly and regenerate more effectively.