Filler is a procedure applied to areas of the body that experience volume loss due to aging (cheekbones, temples, cheeks), to locations where we want more fullness (lips, chin, etc.), or to certain areas for the purpose of correcting anatomical irregularities (nose).

 

How Many Types of Fillers Are There?

Filler materials are divided into three categories based on their duration in the body: permanent fillers, semi-permanent fillers, and temporary fillers. Permanent fillers remain in the body for more than two years and do not dissolve in tissues. Silicone fillers are an example of this group. In Europe, most developed countries have banned the use of permanent fillers.

Semi-permanent fillers dissolve in the tissue after 1-2 years. Calcium bone fillers, polylactic acid fillers, and polycaprolactone are examples of these types of fillers. Temporary fillers dissolve in the tissue within one year. Collagen, hyaluronic acid, autologous fat, and endoret fillers are examples of these. Today, temporary hyaluronic acid fillers are the most commonly used fillers. Their biggest advantage is that they are not permanent and are dissolvable.
 

How Are Fillers Applied and How Do They Work?

Fillers are applied to the desired area via injection. They exert their effects by adding volume to the application area, retaining water in the tissue, and stimulating new tissue production in the applied tissue.

Which Areas Are Most Commonly Applied?

Today, fillers are most commonly preferred for the lips, nasolabial fold, under-eye areas, nose, and chin regions.

Who Should Not Undergo Filler Application?

Fillers, although made of materials compatible with living tissue, should be applied with caution to individuals who have allergies or are hypersensitive because they may cause a foreign body reaction. 

What Is the Filler Application Process Like?

The filler procedure should be performed by a specialist doctor with aesthetic and medical knowledge, in sterile and clinical conditions. Before the procedure, a detailed assessment is made with the individual; a personalized plan is created considering facial anatomy, areas with volume loss, skin type, and the patient's expectations. The choice of filler material is made at this stage.

Beforehand, a local anesthetic cream is applied to induce numbing in the area. Since some filler products already contain anesthetic agents, the pain felt during the procedure is minimal. Then, the filler substance is injected into the desired area with the help of a fine needle or cannula. These injections are usually made into the subcutaneous layer or deeper tissues.

The filler application takes approximately 15-30 minutes. After the filler application, there may be slight redness, bruising, or swelling on the skin, but these symptoms usually disappear on their own within a few days. The individual can immediately return to normal daily activities after the filler procedure. Following the care recommendations provided by the specialist doctor ensures the filler effect lasts longer.

What Are the Effects and Advantages of Fillers?

The effects of the filler procedure are almost immediately observable afterwards. There is an increase in volume in the treated area, and the skin gains a smoother, younger, and more vibrant appearance. Fillers containing hyaluronic acid, in particular, ensure moisture balance in the skin thanks to their water-retaining properties and reinforce the feeling of fullness.

Fillers not only provide volume but also contribute to increased tissue quality in the long term by triggering collagen production in the skin. This feature is particularly more pronounced in semi-permanent fillers and some bio-stimulating products.

Among temporary fillers, hyaluronic acid fillers are the most frequently used and can be dissolved if necessary with a special enzyme (hyaluronidase). 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the filler procedure permanent?

No, the filler procedure varies depending on the material used. Permanent fillers remain in the body for more than two years, but most types of fillers have a temporary effect and are effective for 6 months to 1 year. Temporary fillers, containing hyaluronic acid, are the most preferred and can completely dissolve in the body.

What should be considered after undergoing the filler procedure?

After the filler application, intense exercise and extreme hot or cold treatments should be avoided in the first 24 hours. It is important not to apply pressure or massage the treated area. Additionally, a cold compress can be applied to prevent swelling and bruising in the treated area.

How long does lip filler last?

Lip filler can be effective for 6 months to 1 year depending on the type of filler used. As the hyaluronic acid in lip fillers is a substance that dissolves in the body, its effect diminishes over time. The filler can be renewed as needed to keep the lips looking fuller at all times.

Does the filler procedure hurt?

The filler procedure usually causes mild discomfort. The area to be treated is numbed with an anesthetic cream, which minimizes pain. Feeling pain during the application is rare, and there might be mild discomfort after the procedure, which is short-lived and temporary.

Creation Date : 03.05.2025
Update Date : 30.06.2025
Author : Yeliz YİĞİT
Communication : 444 23 23
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