Arthroscopy is a modern and minimally invasive surgical method used in the diagnosis and treatment of joint diseases. During this procedure, intra-articular structures can be directly visualized using special devices equipped with a fiber-optic camera and lighting system. Instead of large incisions used in traditional open surgeries, only a few millimeter-sized small incisions are sufficient in arthroscopy. This shortens the patient's recovery time and results in less pain and scarring.
In What Situations Is Arthroscopic Surgery Applied?
Arthroscopic surgery can be successfully applied to many major joints, especially the knee, shoulder, hip, and ankle. With this method, intra-articular cartilage tissues, ligaments, meniscus, and labrum can be examined in detail, and necessary surgical interventions can be performed.
Especially in the knee joint, repairs of torn menisci, anterior cruciate ligament repairs, treatment of cartilage damage, and removal of intra-articular foreign bodies are performed using arthroscopic techniques. Arthroscopic meniscus surgery is one of the most common applications in this area and is preferred in both sports injuries and degenerative meniscus tears.
In the shoulder joint, conditions such as rotator cuff tears, recurrent dislocations, frozen shoulder syndrome, and nerve entrapment can be treated arthroscopically; whereas in the hip joint, impingement syndrome, labrum tears, and synovial diseases are the primary issues that can be addressed with arthroscopy. In the ankle, cartilage lesions, impingement syndromes, and certain synovial diseases are successfully treated with this method.
Advantages of Arthroscopy Compared to Open Surgery
Arthroscopy offers many advantages compared to open surgery. As it is performed with small incisions, the recovery period after the operation is significantly shortened. The level of pain is lower, the risk of infection is reduced, and patients can return to their daily lives in a shorter time. From an aesthetic point of view, arthroscopy offers an important advantage; as the scars left after surgery are only a few millimeters and gradually fade to become almost invisible over time.
With the arthroscopic camera, the inside of the joint can be viewed in much more detail and from different angles. This allows the surgeon to make more precise and effective interventions during diagnosis and treatment. Especially after meniscus arthroscopic surgery, patients regain their mobility in a short time, and the rehabilitation process proceeds more comfortably.
The Importance of Knee Arthroscopy and Meniscus Treatment
The knee joint is one of the joints that bears body weight and is most strained. Therefore, arthroscopic procedures play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of knee diseases. Knee arthroscopy is a frequently preferred method in both the treatment of meniscus tears and the repair of cartilage damage. Patients heal faster and confront fewer risks of complications compared to open surgery.
Especially in athletes or physically active individuals, meniscus tears can be successfully repaired with arthroscopy. In this way, knee functions are preserved, mobility is regained, and the person's quality of life is improved.
Arthroscopy emerges as a reliable and effective surgical method in modern orthopedic applications. Thanks to the advantages provided by arthroscopy, especially in meniscus surgery and post-meniscus arthroscopic surgery processes, both the recovery process of patients is accelerated and a more comfortable treatment process is offered. It is recommended that individuals with joint problems evaluate appropriate treatment options by consulting an orthopedic and traumatology specialist according to the type of their complaints.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is arthroscopic surgery painful?
Arthroscopy is generally performed under general or regional anesthesia, so no pain is felt during the procedure. After the surgery, mild pain and swelling may occur in the joint. Pain relievers recommended by the doctor can be used to control this pain.
Is physical therapy needed after arthroscopy?
Physical therapy is generally necessary after arthroscopy because it helps regain joint mobility and strengthen. It can also speed up recovery by strengthening the muscles around the joint. A physiotherapist will prepare personalized exercise programs and closely monitor the recovery process.
Are there any risks associated with arthroscopic surgery?
Surgical operations may carry some rare risks. Potential issues following arthroscopy include infection, prolonged swelling and pain, numbness or tingling, and blood clots. If pain persists after the operation, or if there is a rise in fever, redness, swelling, or numbness, you should definitely consult your doctor.
What is the cost of arthroscopic surgery?
The cost of arthroscopic surgery can vary depending on factors such as location, the expertise of the doctor, and the hospital. Additionally, the type of arthroscopic procedure can also determine the cost. It is recommended to consult your doctor for more information about the fees of arthroscopy procedures.