Varicose veins are a common circulatory problem that arises from the enlargement and twisting of veins, potentially leading to pain, a feeling of heaviness, and cosmetic concerns over time. Nowadays, non-surgical methods are predominant in varicose vein treatment. Sclerotherapy is a preferred treatment approach for small to medium-sized varicose veins. This method, also known among the public as varicose foam treatment, can be planned after patient information and suitability evaluation.
What is Sclerotherapy?
Sclerotherapy is a varicose vein treatment method that involves injecting a special medication into varicose and dysfunctional veins. The medication creates a controlled effect on the vein's inner surface, helping the vein to close. The closed vein is gradually absorbed by the body, and circulation can proceed through healthy veins.
It can be preferred for small to medium-sized varicose veins and spider veins. As it can be conducted on an outpatient basis, completed quickly, and allows for a rapid return to daily life, it is among varicose vein treatment options. The suitability of sclerotherapy and the treatment plan are determined by a specialist physician after evaluating the patient's vein structure and general health condition.
What are the Benefits of Foam Sclerotherapy?
Foam sclerotherapy does not require surgical intervention, allowing the procedure to be completed quickly and enabling patients to return to their daily lives swiftly. The discomfort experienced during the application is generally mild. The benefits of foam sclerotherapy can include a reduction in the appearance of treated varicose veins and relief in the swelling, heaviness, and fatigue feeling in the legs.
How is Sclerotherapy Performed?
Sclerotherapy is a procedure planned according to the structure and prevalence of the varicose vein and does not require a surgical incision. The treatment process is generally conducted in three stages:
- Pre-Treatment Evaluation
Before sclerotherapy, the patient's vein structure is thoroughly evaluated. Clinical examination and, if deemed necessary, Doppler ultrasound examination are used to determine the type, diameter, and prevalence of the varicose vein.
- Application Process
The sclerotherapy procedure is performed by injecting a special medication into the varicose vein using fine needles. The liquid or foam form of the medication is chosen by the physician based on the characteristics of the vein.
- Post-Procedure Period
The use of compression stockings may be planned based on the physician's recommendation to support the effectiveness of the treatment. Follow-up examinations are conducted to monitor the response to the treatment, and additional sessions may be considered if necessary.
What is the Post-Sclerotherapy Process?
The post-sclerotherapy period is important for supporting the effectiveness of the treatment and managing the recovery process in a healthy manner. As the application is not a surgical procedure, most patients can return to daily life quickly; however, it is essential to follow the physician's recommendations during this process.
Short walks may be recommended immediately after the application to support circulation. Based on the treated area and the prevalence of the varicose veins, the use of compression stockings may be planned by the physician. Compression stockings regulate the pressure on the veins, supporting the closing process of the treated veins.
Mild redness, bruising, and a sensation of hardness may occur in the treated areas after sclerotherapy. These findings are generally temporary and diminish over time. For most patients, this process does not restrict daily activities.
During the recovery period, avoiding standing for prolonged periods or sedentary sitting, and maintaining regular, light-paced walks is recommended. In the initial days, avoiding activities that may dilate the veins, such as hot baths, saunas, and intense exercise, might be necessary.
Post-treatment follow-up examinations can be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of sclerotherapy and plan additional sessions if required.
How Many Sessions Does Sclerotherapy Take?
The number of sessions in sclerotherapy treatment varies based on the type, diameter, and prevalence of the varicose veins. Therefore, there is no standard number of sessions for every patient. The treatment process is planned by the physician after a detailed clinical evaluation and the necessary imaging methods.
Typically, sclerotherapy can be completed in a few sessions for patients with small and limited spider veins. In cases with more widespread or medium-sized varicose veins, the treatment may be planned in multiple sessions based on the veins' response to treatment. A specific interval is maintained between sessions to observe the effect of the application and the veins' closing process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Sclerotherapy a Painful Procedure?
During sclerotherapy, a mild stinging or burning sensation might occur. The sensitivity experienced post-treatment is at a tolerable level and is short-lived.
Does Sclerotherapy Leave Scars?
As the procedure does not involve surgical incision, it usually does not leave permanent scars. Temporary bruising or color changes visible post-procedure typically diminish over time.
Is Sclerotherapy Suitable for Everyone?
Sclerotherapy may not be suitable for every varicose vein patient. Suitability is determined by a specialized physician based on the vein structure, degree of the varicose vein, and general health condition.
Can You Exercise After Sclerotherapy?
While light activities can usually be performed shortly after, it may be necessary to wait for a period before engaging in strenuous exercises and sports that require high effort.
